January–December in Turkey (approximate harvest period)Spinach Nutrition Facts, Vitamins and Benefits
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is included in the Topraktan Bilgiler vegetable library. Per 100 g it provides approximately 23 kcal and includes 469 µg RAE vitamin A, 194 µg folate, 79 mg magnesium. Values can vary with variety, ripeness, growing conditions and preparation.
Spinach benefits and place in a balanced diet
- A 100 g portion provides approximately 23 kcal; portion size and preparation affect total energy intake.
- Its approximately 91.4 g of water per 100 g contributes to total fluid intake.
- Its approximately 2.2 g of dietary fiber per 100 g contributes to fiber intake; a fiber-containing diet can support normal bowel function and fullness.
- About 28.1 mg of vitamin C per 100 g contributes to normal immune function, collagen formation and the absorption of iron from plant foods.
- About 469 µg RAE of vitamin A per 100 g contributes to normal vision, immune function and the maintenance of skin and mucous membranes.
- About 483 µg of vitamin K per 100 g contributes to normal blood clotting and the maintenance of normal bones.
- Its recorded folate content contributes to normal blood formation, cell division and homocysteine metabolism.
- About 99 mg of calcium per 100 g contributes to the maintenance of normal bones and teeth, muscle function and nerve transmission.
- About 558 mg of potassium per 100 g contributes to normal muscle and nervous-system function and the maintenance of normal blood pressure.
- About 79 mg of magnesium per 100 g contributes to normal energy metabolism and muscle and nervous-system function.
- About 2.7 mg of iron per 100 g contributes to normal red-blood-cell and haemoglobin formation and oxygen transport. Absorption of plant iron varies with the meal.
- No single food prevents or treats disease. The nutritional value of spinach depends on portion size, variety, ripeness and the overall eating pattern.
Spinach nutrition facts
The table covers calories, macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and amino acids where a measured value is available. Values are shown per 100 g and for a 100 g reference serving.
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | 100 g serving |
|---|---|---|
| Core values and macronutrients | ||
| Energy | 23 kcal | 23 kcal |
| Water | 91.4 g | 91.4 g |
| Protein | 2.9 g | 2.9 g |
| Total fat | 0.39 g | 0.39 g |
| Saturated fat | 0.063 g | 0.063 g |
| Monounsaturated fat | 0.01 g | 0.01 g |
| Polyunsaturated fat | 0.165 g | 0.165 g |
| Carbohydrate | 3.6 g | 3.6 g |
| Dietary fiber | 2.2 g | 2.2 g |
| Total sugars | 0.42 g | 0.42 g |
| Ash | 1.7 g | 1.7 g |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Minerals | ||
| Calcium | 99 mg | 99 mg |
| Iron | 2.7 mg | 2.7 mg |
| Magnesium | 79 mg | 79 mg |
| Phosphorus | 49 mg | 49 mg |
| Potassium | 558 mg | 558 mg |
| Sodium | 79 mg | 79 mg |
| Zinc | 0.53 mg | 0.53 mg |
| Copper | 0.13 mg | 0.13 mg |
| Manganese | 0.897 mg | 0.897 mg |
| Selenium | 1 µg | 1 µg |
| Vitamins and vitamin-like compounds | ||
| Vitamin C | 28.1 mg | 28.1 mg |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) | 0.078 mg | 0.078 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.189 mg | 0.189 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.724 mg | 0.724 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.065 mg | 0.065 mg |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.195 mg | 0.195 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 194 µg | 194 µg |
| Folic acid | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Food folate | 194 µg | 194 µg |
| Folate, DFE | 194 µg DFE | 194 µg DFE |
| Choline | 19.3 mg | 19.3 mg |
| Vitamin B12 | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin A | 469 µg RAE | 469 µg RAE |
| Retinol | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Beta-carotene | 5,630 µg | 5,630 µg |
| Alpha-carotene | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Beta-cryptoxanthin | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Lycopene | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 12,200 µg | 12,200 µg |
| Vitamin E | 2 mg | 2 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin K | 483 µg | 483 µg |
| Fatty acids | ||
| Omega-3 | 0 g | 0 g |
| Omega-6 | 0.026 g | 0.026 g |
| Types of sugar | ||
| Sucrose | 0.07 g | 0.07 g |
| Glucose | 0.11 g | 0.11 g |
| Fructose | 0.15 g | 0.15 g |
| Lactose | 0 g | 0 g |
| Maltose | 0 g | 0 g |
| Amino acids | ||
| Tryptophan | 0.039 g | 0.039 g |
| Threonine | 0.122 g | 0.122 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.147 g | 0.147 g |
| Leucine | 0.223 g | 0.223 g |
| Lysine | 0.174 g | 0.174 g |
| Methionine | 0.053 g | 0.053 g |
| Cystine | 0.035 g | 0.035 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.129 g | 0.129 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.108 g | 0.108 g |
| Valine | 0.161 g | 0.161 g |
| Arginine | 0.162 g | 0.162 g |
| Histidine | 0.064 g | 0.064 g |
| Alanine | 0.142 g | 0.142 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.24 g | 0.24 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.343 g | 0.343 g |
| Glycine | 0.134 g | 0.134 g |
| Proline | 0.112 g | 0.112 g |
| Serine | 0.104 g | 0.104 g |
| Vitamin details | ||
| Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | 483 µg | 483 µg |
| Beta-tocopherol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Gamma-tocopherol | 0.18 mg | 0.18 mg |
| Delta-tocopherol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Fatty-acid details | ||
| Trans fat | 0 g | 0 g |
| Linoleic acid | 0.026 g | 0.026 g |
| EPA | 0 g | 0 g |
| DHA | 0 g | 0 g |
How many calories are in Spinach?
100 g (about 3.5 oz) provides approximately 23 kcal. A 100 g reference serving provides approximately 23 kcal. Values vary with variety, ripeness and preparation.
How to use Spinach in the kitchen
Spinach can be used raw when food-safe or prepared by steaming, roasting, sautéing, simmering or adding to soups and salads, depending on the ingredient.
Direct USDA records are used where available; closest-profile entries are explicitly labelled and remain approximate. Blank fields mean that the source did not report a value. General information only; not medical advice. Primary composition reference: USDA FoodData Central.
