Evidence-aware nutrition guide for Onion.Values are approximate per 100 g unless stated otherwise.
Onion vegetableAvailable year-round
Vegetable guide · values per 100 g (3.5 oz)

Onion Nutrition Facts, Vitamins and Benefits

Onion (Allium cepa) is included in the Topraktan Bilgiler vegetable library. Per 100 g it provides approximately 40 kcal and includes 146 mg potassium, 19 µg folate, 1.7 g fiber. Values can vary with variety, ripeness, growing conditions and preparation.

146 mg potassium19 µg folate1.7 g fiber7.4 mg vitamin C
Energy40 kcal
Fiber1.7 g
Vitamin C7.4 mg
Potassium146 mg

Onion benefits and place in a balanced diet

  • Onion provides 1.7 g of dietary fiber per 100 g. Fiber supports normal bowel function and can contribute to fullness as part of a balanced diet.
  • A 100 g serving contains about 7.4 mg of vitamin C. Vitamin C contributes to normal immune function, collagen formation and protection of cells from oxidative stress.
  • Its potassium content is approximately 146 mg per 100 g. Potassium contributes to normal muscle and nervous-system function and the maintenance of normal blood pressure.
  • It supplies about 10 mg of magnesium per 100 g. Magnesium contributes to normal energy metabolism and normal muscle function.
  • The recorded folate value is about 19 µg per 100 g. Folate contributes to normal blood formation and cell division.
  • No single food prevents or treats disease. The nutritional value of onion depends on portion size and the overall eating pattern.

Onion nutrition facts

The table covers calories, macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and amino acids where a measured value is available. Values are shown per 100 g and for a 110 g reference serving.

Onion vitamins, minerals and nutrition facts
NutrientPer 100 g110 g serving
Core values and macronutrients
Energy40 kcal44 kcal
Water89.1 g98 g
Protein1.1 g1.2 g
Total fat0.1 g0.1 g
Saturated fat0 g0 g
Monounsaturated fat0 g0 g
Polyunsaturated fat0 g0 g
Carbohydrate9.3 g10.3 g
Dietary fiber1.7 g1.9 g
Total sugars4.2 g4.7 g
Starch0 g0 g
Ash0.4 g0.4 g
Cholesterol0 mg0 mg
Minerals
Calcium23 mg25.3 mg
Iron0.2 mg0.2 mg
Magnesium10 mg11 mg
Phosphorus29 mg31.9 mg
Potassium146 mg160.6 mg
Sodium4 mg4.4 mg
Zinc0.2 mg0.2 mg
Copper0 mg0 mg
Manganese0.1 mg0.1 mg
Selenium0.5 µg0.6 µg
Fluoride1.1 µg1.2 µg
Vitamins and vitamin-like compounds
Vitamin C7.4 mg8.1 mg
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)0 mg0.1 mg
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0 mg0 mg
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)0.1 mg0.1 mg
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)0.1 mg0.1 mg
Vitamin B60.1 mg0.1 mg
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)0 µg0 µg
Vitamin B9 (Folate)19 µg20.9 µg
Folic acid0 µg0 µg
Food folate19 µg20.9 µg
Folate, DFE19 µg DFE20.9 µg DFE
Choline6.1 mg6.7 mg
Vitamin B120 µg0 µg
Vitamin A0 µg RAE0 µg RAE
Retinol0 µg0 µg
Beta-carotene1 µg1.1 µg
Alpha-carotene0 µg0 µg
Beta-cryptoxanthin0 µg0 µg
Lycopene0 µg0 µg
Lutein + zeaxanthin4 µg4.4 µg
Vitamin E0 mg0 mg
Vitamin D0 µg0 µg
Vitamin K0.4 µg0.4 µg
Fatty acids
Omega-30 g0 g
Omega-60 g0 g
Types of sugar
Sucrose1 g1.1 g
Glucose2 g2.2 g
Fructose1.3 g1.4 g
Lactose0 g0 g
Maltose0 g0 g
Galactose0 g0 g
Amino acids
Tryptophan0 g0 g
Threonine0 g0 g
Isoleucine0 g0 g
Leucine0 g0 g
Lysine0 g0 g
Methionine0 g0 g
Cystine0 g0 g
Phenylalanine0 g0 g
Tyrosine0 g0 g
Valine0 g0 g
Arginine0.1 g0.1 g
Histidine0 g0 g
Alanine0 g0 g
Aspartic acid0.1 g0.1 g
Glutamic acid0.3 g0.3 g
Glycine0 g0 g
Proline0 g0 g
Serine0 g0 g
Vitamin details
Niacin equivalents0 mg0 mg
Vitamin D20 µg0 µg
Vitamin D30 µg0 µg
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)0.4 µg0.4 µg
Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)0 µg0 µg
Beta-tocopherol0 mg0 mg
Gamma-tocopherol0 mg0 mg
Delta-tocopherol0 mg0 mg
Fatty-acid details
Trans fat0 g0 g
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)0 g0 g
Linoleic acid0 g0 g
EPA0 g0 g
DHA0 g0 g

How many calories are in Onion?

100 g (about 3.5 oz) provides approximately 40 kcal. A 110 g reference serving provides approximately 44 kcal. Values vary with variety, ripeness and preparation.

How to use Onion in the kitchen

Onion can be used raw when food-safe or prepared by steaming, roasting, sautéing, simmering or adding to soups and salads, depending on the ingredient.

Cooking, peeling, draining and added oil or sugar can change nutrition values. The calculator scales the recorded reference values by weight.

Nutrition values can vary by variety, maturity and preparation. Seasonal dates refer to approximate general harvest periods in Turkey, not universal availability. General information only; not medical advice. Primary composition reference: USDA FoodData Central.