January–December in Turkey (approximate harvest period)Arugula Nutrition Facts, Vitamins and Benefits
Arugula (Eruca vesicaria / Eruca sativa) is included in the Topraktan Bilgiler vegetable library. Per 100 g it provides approximately 25 kcal and includes 97 µg folate, 160 mg calcium, 119 µg RAE vitamin A. Values can vary with variety, ripeness, growing conditions and preparation.
Arugula benefits and place in a balanced diet
- A 100 g portion provides approximately 25 kcal; portion size and preparation affect total energy intake.
- Its approximately 91.7 g of water per 100 g contributes to total fluid intake.
- Its approximately 1.6 g of dietary fiber per 100 g contributes to fiber intake; a fiber-containing diet can support normal bowel function and fullness.
- About 15 mg of vitamin C per 100 g contributes to normal immune function, collagen formation and the absorption of iron from plant foods.
- About 119 µg RAE of vitamin A per 100 g contributes to normal vision, immune function and the maintenance of skin and mucous membranes.
- About 109 µg of vitamin K per 100 g contributes to normal blood clotting and the maintenance of normal bones.
- Its recorded folate content contributes to normal blood formation, cell division and homocysteine metabolism.
- About 160 mg of calcium per 100 g contributes to the maintenance of normal bones and teeth, muscle function and nerve transmission.
- About 369 mg of potassium per 100 g contributes to normal muscle and nervous-system function and the maintenance of normal blood pressure.
- About 47 mg of magnesium per 100 g contributes to normal energy metabolism and muscle and nervous-system function.
- About 1.5 mg of iron per 100 g contributes to normal red-blood-cell and haemoglobin formation and oxygen transport. Absorption of plant iron varies with the meal.
- No single food prevents or treats disease. The nutritional value of arugula depends on portion size, variety, ripeness and the overall eating pattern.
Arugula nutrition facts
The table covers calories, macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and amino acids where a measured value is available. Values are shown per 100 g and for a 100 g reference serving.
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | 100 g serving |
|---|---|---|
| Core values and macronutrients | ||
| Energy | 25 kcal | 25 kcal |
| Water | 91.7 g | 91.7 g |
| Protein | 2.6 g | 2.6 g |
| Total fat | 0.66 g | 0.66 g |
| Saturated fat | 0.086 g | 0.086 g |
| Monounsaturated fat | 0.049 g | 0.049 g |
| Polyunsaturated fat | 0.319 g | 0.319 g |
| Carbohydrate | 3.7 g | 3.7 g |
| Dietary fiber | 1.6 g | 1.6 g |
| Total sugars | 2.1 g | 2.1 g |
| Ash | 1.4 g | 1.4 g |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Minerals | ||
| Calcium | 160 mg | 160 mg |
| Iron | 1.5 mg | 1.5 mg |
| Magnesium | 47 mg | 47 mg |
| Phosphorus | 52 mg | 52 mg |
| Potassium | 369 mg | 369 mg |
| Sodium | 27 mg | 27 mg |
| Zinc | 0.47 mg | 0.47 mg |
| Copper | 0.076 mg | 0.076 mg |
| Manganese | 0.321 mg | 0.321 mg |
| Selenium | 0.3 µg | 0.3 µg |
| Vitamins and vitamin-like compounds | ||
| Vitamin C | 15 mg | 15 mg |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) | 0.044 mg | 0.044 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.086 mg | 0.086 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.305 mg | 0.305 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.437 mg | 0.437 mg |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.073 mg | 0.073 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 97 µg | 97 µg |
| Folic acid | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Food folate | 97 µg | 97 µg |
| Folate, DFE | 97 µg DFE | 97 µg DFE |
| Choline | 15.3 mg | 15.3 mg |
| Vitamin B12 | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin A | 119 µg RAE | 119 µg RAE |
| Retinol | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Beta-carotene | 1,420 µg | 1,420 µg |
| Alpha-carotene | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Beta-cryptoxanthin | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Lycopene | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 3,560 µg | 3,560 µg |
| Vitamin E | 0.43 mg | 0.43 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin K | 109 µg | 109 µg |
| Fatty acids | ||
| Omega-3 | 0 g | 0 g |
| Omega-6 | 0.13 g | 0.13 g |
| Vitamin details | ||
| Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | 109 µg | 109 µg |
| Fatty-acid details | ||
| Trans fat | 0 g | 0 g |
| Linoleic acid | 0.13 g | 0.13 g |
| EPA | 0 g | 0 g |
| DHA | 0 g | 0 g |
How many calories are in Arugula?
100 g (about 3.5 oz) provides approximately 25 kcal. A 100 g reference serving provides approximately 25 kcal. Values vary with variety, ripeness and preparation.
How to use Arugula in the kitchen
Arugula can be used raw when food-safe or prepared by steaming, roasting, sautéing, simmering or adding to soups and salads, depending on the ingredient.
Direct USDA records are used where available; closest-profile entries are explicitly labelled and remain approximate. Blank fields mean that the source did not report a value. General information only; not medical advice. Primary composition reference: USDA FoodData Central.
