January–December in Turkey (approximate harvest period)Belgian Endive Nutrition Facts, Vitamins and Benefits
Belgian Endive (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum) is included in the Topraktan Bilgiler vegetable library. Per 100 g it provides approximately 17 kcal and includes 142 µg folate, 108 µg RAE vitamin A, 314 mg potassium. Values can vary with variety, ripeness, growing conditions and preparation.
Belgian Endive benefits and place in a balanced diet
- A 100 g portion provides approximately 17 kcal; portion size and preparation affect total energy intake.
- Its approximately 93.8 g of water per 100 g contributes to total fluid intake.
- Its approximately 3.1 g of dietary fiber per 100 g contributes to fiber intake; a fiber-containing diet can support normal bowel function and fullness.
- About 6.5 mg of vitamin C per 100 g contributes to normal immune function, collagen formation and the absorption of iron from plant foods.
- About 108 µg RAE of vitamin A per 100 g contributes to normal vision, immune function and the maintenance of skin and mucous membranes.
- About 231 µg of vitamin K per 100 g contributes to normal blood clotting and the maintenance of normal bones.
- Its recorded folate content contributes to normal blood formation, cell division and homocysteine metabolism.
- About 52 mg of calcium per 100 g contributes to the maintenance of normal bones and teeth, muscle function and nerve transmission.
- About 314 mg of potassium per 100 g contributes to normal muscle and nervous-system function and the maintenance of normal blood pressure.
- About 15 mg of magnesium per 100 g contributes to normal energy metabolism and muscle and nervous-system function.
- About 0.83 mg of iron per 100 g contributes to normal red-blood-cell and haemoglobin formation and oxygen transport. Absorption of plant iron varies with the meal.
- No single food prevents or treats disease. The nutritional value of belgian endive depends on portion size, variety, ripeness and the overall eating pattern.
Belgian Endive nutrition facts
The table covers calories, macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and amino acids where a measured value is available. Values are shown per 100 g and for a 100 g reference serving.
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | 100 g serving |
|---|---|---|
| Core values and macronutrients | ||
| Energy | 17 kcal | 17 kcal |
| Water | 93.8 g | 93.8 g |
| Protein | 1.3 g | 1.3 g |
| Total fat | 0.2 g | 0.2 g |
| Saturated fat | 0.048 g | 0.048 g |
| Monounsaturated fat | 0.004 g | 0.004 g |
| Polyunsaturated fat | 0.087 g | 0.087 g |
| Carbohydrate | 3.4 g | 3.4 g |
| Dietary fiber | 3.1 g | 3.1 g |
| Total sugars | 0.25 g | 0.25 g |
| Ash | 1.4 g | 1.4 g |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg |
| Minerals | ||
| Calcium | 52 mg | 52 mg |
| Iron | 0.83 mg | 0.83 mg |
| Magnesium | 15 mg | 15 mg |
| Phosphorus | 28 mg | 28 mg |
| Potassium | 314 mg | 314 mg |
| Sodium | 22 mg | 22 mg |
| Zinc | 0.79 mg | 0.79 mg |
| Copper | 0.099 mg | 0.099 mg |
| Manganese | 0.42 mg | 0.42 mg |
| Selenium | 0.2 µg | 0.2 µg |
| Vitamins and vitamin-like compounds | ||
| Vitamin C | 6.5 mg | 6.5 mg |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) | 0.08 mg | 0.08 mg |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.075 mg | 0.075 mg |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.4 mg | 0.4 mg |
| Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.9 mg | 0.9 mg |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.02 mg | 0.02 mg |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 142 µg | 142 µg |
| Folic acid | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Food folate | 142 µg | 142 µg |
| Folate, DFE | 142 µg DFE | 142 µg DFE |
| Choline | 16.8 mg | 16.8 mg |
| Vitamin B12 | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin A | 108 µg RAE | 108 µg RAE |
| Retinol | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Beta-carotene | 1,300 µg | 1,300 µg |
| Alpha-carotene | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Beta-cryptoxanthin | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Lycopene | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin E | 0.44 mg | 0.44 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg | 0 µg |
| Vitamin K | 231 µg | 231 µg |
| Fatty acids | ||
| Omega-3 | 0 g | 0 g |
| Omega-6 | 0.075 g | 0.075 g |
| Amino acids | ||
| Tryptophan | 0.005 g | 0.005 g |
| Threonine | 0.05 g | 0.05 g |
| Isoleucine | 0.072 g | 0.072 g |
| Leucine | 0.098 g | 0.098 g |
| Lysine | 0.063 g | 0.063 g |
| Methionine | 0.014 g | 0.014 g |
| Cystine | 0.01 g | 0.01 g |
| Phenylalanine | 0.053 g | 0.053 g |
| Tyrosine | 0.04 g | 0.04 g |
| Valine | 0.063 g | 0.063 g |
| Arginine | 0.062 g | 0.062 g |
| Histidine | 0.023 g | 0.023 g |
| Alanine | 0.062 g | 0.062 g |
| Aspartic acid | 0.13 g | 0.13 g |
| Glutamic acid | 0.166 g | 0.166 g |
| Glycine | 0.058 g | 0.058 g |
| Proline | 0.059 g | 0.059 g |
| Serine | 0.049 g | 0.049 g |
| Vitamin details | ||
| Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | 231 µg | 231 µg |
| Fatty-acid details | ||
| Trans fat | 0 g | 0 g |
| Linoleic acid | 0.075 g | 0.075 g |
| EPA | 0 g | 0 g |
| DHA | 0 g | 0 g |
How many calories are in Belgian Endive?
100 g (about 3.5 oz) provides approximately 17 kcal. A 100 g reference serving provides approximately 17 kcal. Values vary with variety, ripeness and preparation.
How to use Belgian Endive in the kitchen
Belgian Endive can be used raw when food-safe or prepared by steaming, roasting, sautéing, simmering or adding to soups and salads, depending on the ingredient.
Direct USDA records are used where available; closest-profile entries are explicitly labelled and remain approximate. Blank fields mean that the source did not report a value. General information only; not medical advice. Primary composition reference: USDA FoodData Central.
